Resources

Everything you need to know

Detailed information about the buying process, financing, first-time buyer benefits, and more.

Pension Savings

First-time buyers can withdraw pension savings tax-free to finance their first property purchase. This is one of the most important tools you have.

Key rules

500.000ISK/year
Maximum withdrawal per person per year
5.000.000total
Maximum total withdrawal per person
10years
Maximum withdrawal period
30%ownership
Minimum registered ownership

Three ways to withdraw

  1. Option A

    Lump sum

    Withdraw accumulated pension savings as a lump sum for down payment. You choose how many years back you want to withdraw.

  2. Option B

    Against loan payments

    Pay your contributions into the mortgage every month. On an indexed loan they go to the principal. On a non-indexed loan they can also go toward instalments: all of it for the first 12 months, then 10 percentage points less each year.

  3. Option C

    Combination

    Use part of accumulated savings for down payment and direct the rest toward loan payments.

Important to know

  • Apply once the purchase agreement has been registered
  • You can apply up to 12 months after the purchase agreement
  • Only contributions (not returns) can be withdrawn
  • Couples can double: 1,000,000 ISK/year combined

The Buying Process

No law sets how long a purchase takes; it depends on the offer and the purchase agreement. It commonly takes about 4–5 months from an accepted offer to the deed.

  1. 1–4 weeks

    Preparation

    • Calculate what you can afford using our calculator
    • Check your pension savings
    • Get a credit assessment from a bank or pension fund
    • Start searching on mbl.is/fasteignir or fasteignir.is
  2. 2–6 weeks

    Viewing and Offer

    • Attend open houses and scheduled viewings
    • Use our checklist to record observations
    • Make a written offer through the real estate agent
    • Note: The offer binds you as soon as the seller receives it, until the acceptance deadline. Once the seller accepts it, there is a binding contract.
  3. 4–6 weeks

    Purchase agreement

    • Purchase agreement signed and registered (stamp duty paid)
    • Payment at signing
    • Apply for séreign once the agreement is registered
    • Finalize loan with bank/pension fund
  4. 3–4 months

    Handover and deed

    • Loan disbursed
    • Property handover and key exchange
    • Final payment and the deed, which is then registered
    • Congratulations!

Loan Terms

In Iceland, there are two main types of mortgages: indexed and non-indexed. Which is better depends on circumstances, inflation outlook, and your preferences.

Indexed Loan

  • Lower interest rates (3.6% - 5.5%)
  • Lower monthly payment initially
  • Principal increases with inflation
  • Term of 20–40 years, depending on the lender

Non-indexed Loan

  • Stable principal
  • Up to 40 year loan term available
  • Higher interest rates (about 8.5–10.5%)
  • Higher monthly payment

Limits for first-time buyers

MetricFirst-time buyersOthers
Max Loan-to-Value (LTV)90%80%
Max Debt Service Ratio (DSTI)40%35%
Stamp Duty0,4%0,8%

Shared Equity Loan (HMS)

HMS, Iceland's housing and planning agency, offers shared-equity loans that help first-time buyers, and people who haven't owned a home in the last five years, gather a down payment.

How does it work?

5%You contribute25%HMS contributes70%Mortgage from bank

The loan carries no interest and no instalments. The repayment follows the home's value and is due when you sell, or at the latest after 10 years; the term can be extended 5 years at a time, up to 25 years.

Income limits (last 12 months)

Single
10.000.000 kr.
Married or cohabiting couple
15.000.000 kr.
Added for each child under 20
+2.254.000 kr.

Shared-equity loans are only for new builds approved by HMS. Property sites such as fasteignir.is and mbl.is let you filter for eligible homes.

Property Inspection

A well-prepared inspection can save you millions. Here are the key things to check.

Exterior

  • Roof and gutters condition
  • Exterior walls and cladding
  • Windows and doors
  • Foundation and drainage
  • Parking and access

Interior

  • Signs of moisture or mold
  • Odors (moisture, mold, smoke)
  • Heating system and ventilation
  • Electrical and plumbing
  • Floors, walls, and ceilings

For apartments: Housing Association

If you're buying an apartment in a multi-unit building, it's very important to check the housing association status:

  • Housing association finances
  • Planned maintenance work
  • Monthly fees
  • Declaration of division (eignaskiptayfirlýsing)

Purchase Costs

In addition to the purchase price, you need to budget for various costs.

Stamp duty (first-time buyers)0,4%Of property value
Stamp duty (others)0,8%Of property value
Registration fee3.800 kr.Per document
Loan fee55–68k kr.Waived for first purchases at the big banks
Condition inspection100–160k kr.Highly recommended
Estate agency's handling fee55–120k kr.Paid by the buyer if agreed
Real estate agent1.5–3% + VATUsually paid by seller

Example: 60 million ISK property

A first-time buyer buys a property for 60 million with the same official valuation:

Stamp duty (0,4%)
~240.000 kr.
Registration
~15.000 kr.
Condition inspection
~130.000 kr.
Estate agency's handling fee
~75.000 kr.
Total~460.000 kr.

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