Pension Savings
First-time buyers can withdraw pension savings tax-free to finance their first property purchase. This is one of the most important tools you have.
Key rules
- 500.000ISK/year
- Maximum withdrawal per person per year
- 5.000.000total
- Maximum total withdrawal per person
- 10years
- Maximum withdrawal period
- 30%ownership
- Minimum registered ownership
Three ways to withdraw
- Option A
Lump sum
Withdraw accumulated pension savings as a lump sum for down payment. You choose how many years back you want to withdraw.
- Option B
Against loan payments
Pay your contributions into the mortgage every month. On an indexed loan they go to the principal. On a non-indexed loan they can also go toward instalments: all of it for the first 12 months, then 10 percentage points less each year.
- Option C
Combination
Use part of accumulated savings for down payment and direct the rest toward loan payments.
Important to know
- Apply once the purchase agreement has been registered
- You can apply up to 12 months after the purchase agreement
- Only contributions (not returns) can be withdrawn
- Couples can double: 1,000,000 ISK/year combined
The Buying Process
No law sets how long a purchase takes; it depends on the offer and the purchase agreement. It commonly takes about 4–5 months from an accepted offer to the deed.
- 1–4 weeks
Preparation
- Calculate what you can afford using our calculator
- Check your pension savings
- Get a credit assessment from a bank or pension fund
- Start searching on mbl.is/fasteignir or fasteignir.is
- 2–6 weeks
Viewing and Offer
- Attend open houses and scheduled viewings
- Use our checklist to record observations
- Make a written offer through the real estate agent
- Note: The offer binds you as soon as the seller receives it, until the acceptance deadline. Once the seller accepts it, there is a binding contract.
- 4–6 weeks
Purchase agreement
- Purchase agreement signed and registered (stamp duty paid)
- Payment at signing
- Apply for séreign once the agreement is registered
- Finalize loan with bank/pension fund
- 3–4 months
Handover and deed
- Loan disbursed
- Property handover and key exchange
- Final payment and the deed, which is then registered
- Congratulations!
Loan Terms
In Iceland, there are two main types of mortgages: indexed and non-indexed. Which is better depends on circumstances, inflation outlook, and your preferences.
Indexed Loan
- Lower interest rates (3.6% - 5.5%)
- Lower monthly payment initially
- Principal increases with inflation
- Term of 20–40 years, depending on the lender
Non-indexed Loan
- Stable principal
- Up to 40 year loan term available
- Higher interest rates (about 8.5–10.5%)
- Higher monthly payment
Limits for first-time buyers
| Metric | First-time buyers | Others |
|---|---|---|
| Max Loan-to-Value (LTV) | 90% | 80% |
| Max Debt Service Ratio (DSTI) | 40% | 35% |
| Stamp Duty | 0,4% | 0,8% |
Shared Equity Loan (HMS)
HMS, Iceland's housing and planning agency, offers shared-equity loans that help first-time buyers, and people who haven't owned a home in the last five years, gather a down payment.
How does it work?
The loan carries no interest and no instalments. The repayment follows the home's value and is due when you sell, or at the latest after 10 years; the term can be extended 5 years at a time, up to 25 years.
Income limits (last 12 months)
- Single
- 10.000.000 kr.
- Married or cohabiting couple
- 15.000.000 kr.
- Added for each child under 20
- +2.254.000 kr.
Shared-equity loans are only for new builds approved by HMS. Property sites such as fasteignir.is and mbl.is let you filter for eligible homes.
Property Inspection
A well-prepared inspection can save you millions. Here are the key things to check.
Exterior
- Roof and gutters condition
- Exterior walls and cladding
- Windows and doors
- Foundation and drainage
- Parking and access
Interior
- Signs of moisture or mold
- Odors (moisture, mold, smoke)
- Heating system and ventilation
- Electrical and plumbing
- Floors, walls, and ceilings
For apartments: Housing Association
If you're buying an apartment in a multi-unit building, it's very important to check the housing association status:
- Housing association finances
- Planned maintenance work
- Monthly fees
- Declaration of division (eignaskiptayfirlýsing)
Purchase Costs
In addition to the purchase price, you need to budget for various costs.
Example: 60 million ISK property
A first-time buyer buys a property for 60 million with the same official valuation:
- Stamp duty (0,4%)
- ~240.000 kr.
- Registration
- ~15.000 kr.
- Condition inspection
- ~130.000 kr.
- Estate agency's handling fee
- ~75.000 kr.